Psychometric validation of the compulsive internet use scale. Characteristics of internet addictionpathological internet. Although the increase in the number of internet users gives a positive impression based on considerations about possibilities and benefits of internet use, the status of internet addiction invokes anxiety and concern. Compulsive internet usage is on the rise in developing countries such as india. Internet addiction disorder iad also known as problematic internet use or pathological internet use is generally defined as problematic, compulsive use of the internet, that results in significant impairment in an individuals function in various life domains over a prolonged period of time. The pathological internet use piu scale helps to identify people with pathological internet use. The 14items japanese compulsive internet use scale cius employs a fivepoint likert scale 0 never.
Assessment of problematic internet use by the compulsive internet. Studies have identified high rates and severe consequences of internet addictionpathological internet use iapiu in university students. One key aspect of addictive substance behaviors is craving. Pdf the compulsive internet use scale cius adapted to assess. Yalebrown obsessive compulsive scale y bocs general instructions this rating scale is designed to rate the severity and type of symptoms in patients with obsessive compulsive disorder ocd. Use the following formula to determine the scale of the map or image. Conceptually, the diagnosis is a compulsiveimpulsive spectrum disorder that involves online andor offline computer usage 1, 2 and consists of at least three subtypes. Internet addiction i nternet addiction appears to be a common disorder that merits inclusion in dsmv. Compulsive internet usage is on the rise in developing countries such. The present study addresses associations between internetspecific parenting practices and ciu among adolescents, as well as the bidirectionality of these associations. Correlations and linear regression analyzes were carried out. Adaptation of internet addiction scale in azerbaijani. The 14items japanese compulsive internet use scale cius employs a five point likert scale 0 never. A crosssectional online survey of compulsive internet use.
As the use of digital technology has increased, abuse and addiction to technology have been identified among a minority of users. We included 203 medical students and diagnosed cb with the mc elroy criteria and a specific questionnaire. Development of a short form of the compulsive internet use scale in switzerland. This is a program for converting image files into pdf files or xps file. The statistical analysis strategy is summarized in figure 1. Due to the increased use of the internet over the past 15 years, iad has attracted attention of researchers and clinicians in the. French validation of the compulsive internet use scale. Bmp, gif, png, tif, wmf, emf, xps, and cbz in addition to jpg, jp2, j2k. A metaanalysis of the reliabilty of youngs internet. The gpius2 was scored using a sevenpoint likert type response format, ranging from. Compulsive sexual behavior symptoms and causes mayo clinic.
Internet addiction or excessive internet use 279 rates of internet addiction have been examined elsewhere 12, 36. The rate of increase in internet usage 20002017 was 933. Problematic internet use has not been incorporated into large scale epidemiological studies aimed at estimating the relative prevalence of mental disorders. To date, no tested, validated, and verified instrument for. The internet addiction test iat 9 is an often used questionnaire. The arabic version of the cius was administered to a sample of 185 internet users and exploratory and confirmatory analyses performed.
The final result depends on personal factors personality, selfesteem, interpersonal factors family, peers and media messages, biological factors genetic traits, increased bmi, a series of pathologies, and cultural factors social values and norms. The cius is a 14item instrument designed to assess the severity of compulsive internet use meerkerk et al. Convertimage reduces the dimensions of all your photos for free. Understanding the latent variable constructs versus measures latent variable as the presumed cause of item values path diagrams further. Adolescents, 21 males and 20 females, completed online questionnaires with a 12month interval. The compulsion scale which is used at the center but not necessarily by facilitators working online is a scale from 0 to 5 which allows a person to selfmonitor his or her degree of craving for an addictive substance or activity in any moment. The compulsive internet use scale cius adapted to assess. Factor structure of the compulsive internet use scale. The reason the kscale for internet addiction is noted is because of the high rate of internet use in korea, where it is estimated that about 30% of kids under the age of 18 are at risk for becoming addicted to the. The compulsive internet use scale cius was translated into japanese.
As no instrument in the arabic language is available, however, to measure excessive internet use, the goal of the current study was to validate an arabic version of the compulsive internet use scale cius. Use convertimage to resize all your pics online, respecting the proportions scaled once your photo is reduced with the proper dimensions, crop it if required. The compulsive internet use scale cius is a promising brief questionnaire. Internet use is one of the most important tools of our presentday society whose impact is felt on college students such as increased use of internet. Mindfulness, compulsive mobile social media use, and derived. There will be no significant difference in the amount of internet usage hours per week between males and females. Compulsive internet use scale cius interventions focused on controlling and reducing internet use, and involved expanding real life social contacts, regaining proper daily structure, constructive use of free time, and reframing beliefs. Contemporary issues in education research november 2010. In the same research, it is reported that the number of internet users in turkey is approximately 46 million 283 people 59. The newly developed compulsive internet use scale cius contains 14 items ratable on a 5point likert scale. Higher scores reflect a more problematic level of internet use for individuals. It is thus necessary to develop moreuptodate scales to assess problematic private use of the internet. This sevenitem compulsive buying scale or screener is the most commonly used scale for measuring compulsive buying. Load your photo below and choose the percentage of reduction to apply on your picture.
The goals of the current study were to validate a french version of the. Compulsive internet use and relations between social. The purpose of this study was to adapt the compulsive internet use scale. The transition from normal to problematic social media use is seen as an important mechanism to alleviate stress.
This scale is correlated with attitudes toward money, but not correlated with materialism. Therefore, internet addiction, as the unwanted face of internet use, is a concern. The present longitudinal study examined predictors of compulsive internet use and depression. Development of a short form of the compulsive internet use scale in. The program also supports image scaling and positioning. The validity and psychometric properties of the japanese version of. Relationship with adolescents demographics, ict accessibility, and problematic ict use. Adolescents compulsive internet use and depression.
The instrument showed good factorial stability across time and across different samples and subsamples. The association of celebrity worship with problematic. Compulsive use of internetbased sexually explicit media. Internet addiction is a recently recognized disorder which has received increasing attention worldwide over the past two decades. This study examined the associations between adolescents daily internet use and low wellbeing i. The validity and psychometric properties of the japanese. Abstract this study aims to further understand factors involved in compulsive internet use, with specific focus on the relation between social connectedness, the trait introversion, and compulsive internet use. Compulsive internet use was measured with an adapted version of the recently developed and validated compulsive internet use scale cius for adults meerkerk et al. The relationship between depression and internet addiction. Psychometric validation of the compulsive internet use. Pdf arabic validation of the compulsive internet use scale. In these three studies, respondents were asked about their online behavior and about problems related to internet use.
Health assessment for teens cmmq comprehensive marijuana motives questionnaire cbs compulsive buying scale cius compulsive internet use scale csbi compulsive sexual behavior inventory cla computerized lifestyle assessment cbs condom barriers scale condom barriers scale for men cuses. One of the advantages of the piu is that it is a short and simple scale. Article information, pdf download for psychometric validation of the. The latter study generally confirmed the threefactor structure. The compulsive internet use scale cius is a general internet problem scale. See also the psytoolkit implementation of the problematic internet use questionnaire and the facebook addiction scale here on psytoolkit. We partition the original image left into a grid mesh and deform it to fit the.
High support satisfaction, use of social networking, and instant messaging contributed to lower changes in compulsive internet use. An online sample whose ages and sexes reflected that of the national population of internet users was recruited to test the scales reliability and validity. May 30, 2017 it is thus necessary to develop moreuptodate scales to assess problematic private use of the internet. How often do you find it difficult to stop using the internet when you are online. How often do you continue to use the internet despite your intention to stop. The aim of this study was to examine the factor structure of a german version of the cius with confirmatory factor analysis in a general population sample. This focus has led to the development of several screening tools measuring different aspects of internet use, and more particularly internet addiction. Items are based on six criteria for behavioral addictions griffiths, 1999 as well as dsmiv criteria for substance dependence and pathological gambling. Pdf the compulsive internet use scale cius adapted to. Medical opinion is divided on whether internet addiction exists as a.
French validation of the compulsive internet use scale cius. Money attitude, selfesteem, and compulsive buying in a. The variables included personality variables, motivations for buying, and consequences of compulsive buying. Although parents experience growing concerns about their childrens excessive internet use, little is known about the role parents can play to prevent their children from developing compulsive internet use ciu. Yalebrown obssessive compulsive scale shopping version 1996. It brings change in mood, an inability to control the amount of time spent with the internet, withdrawal symptoms when not engaged, a diminishing social life, and adverse work or academic consequences, and it also. The compulsive internet use scale cius measures the construct of compulsive internet. The popularity of using the internet and related applications has grown in european countries in the last two decades. Females will report a significantly higher overall affinity. We hypothesized that a linkages between high levels of daily internet use and low wellbeing would be mediated by compulsive internet use ciu, and b that adolescents with low levels of agreeableness and emotional stability, and high. Problematic internet use piu or internet addiction disorder iad is characterized by excessive or poorly controlled preoccupations, urges, or behaviors regarding internet use that lead to impairment or distress. So far there is no specific questionnaire to address the excessive use of online games.
Problematic internet use and psychiatric comorbidity in a. This study tried to determine the prevalence of compulsive buying cb and to identify among compulsive buyers a specific relation to money, a different buying style, and a lowered level of selfesteem. Despite numerous advantages in terms of optimizing communications among individuals and social systems, the use of the internet may be associated with excessive use and possible internet addiction. In general, the items depend on the patients report. The development of the turkish craving for internet gaming. Compulsive internet use scale cius the following questions should be answered about your use of the internet for private purposes. Nov 30, 2018 it is a multidimensional scale that contains 15 selfreport items, covering six dimensions and assessesing the degree of problematic internet use experienced through cognitions, behaviors, and negative consequences. Compulsive internet use scale is a reliable and valid scale in a sample of students. Pdf psychometric validation of the compulsive internet. A metaanalysis of the reliabilty of youngs internet addiction test constantinos c.
Pdf arabic validation of the compulsive internet use. Wow scores plotted against weekly playing time see figure 3. Arabic validation of the compulsive internet use scale cius article pdf available in substance abuse treatment prevention and policy 61. This page is about the meanings of the acronymabbreviationshorthand cius in the field in general and in the internet terminology in particular. In the first study, the online cognition scale ocs was included to determine concurrent validity. With internet access and use pervading society worldwide, concerns have been raised about the potential damage of excessive internet use. Internet addiction is an umbrella term that refers to the compulsive need to spend a great deal of time on the internet, to the point where relationships, work and health are allowed to suffer.
Internet addiction disorder, problematic internet use, pathological internet use, internet addictive behaviour and other terms have been used to describe the combination of addictionlike symptoms and social. We hypothesized that a linkages between high levels of daily internet use and low wellbeing would be mediated by compulsive internet use ciu, and b that adolescents with low levels of agreeableness and. Today, almost every digital technology use has been claimed to have a minority of disordered users. Compulsive sexual behavior is sometimes called hypersexuality, hypersexuality disorder or sexual addiction. Of the 330 respondents, 182 were females and 148 were. Females will report a significantly higher amount of social media usage hours per week than will males. The internal consistency is high, and high correlations with concurrent and criterion variables demonstrate good validity. As opposed to the faber scale, ridgways scale focuses more on actual characteristics of compulsive buying instead of its consequences. Contemporary issues in education research november 2010 volume 3, number 11 38 h1. Finally, this scale specifically addresses buying rather than shoppingone can, after all, shop compulsively without ever buying. Therapy combines cbt and mi183,184 brief situational confidence questionnaire. Currently there are at least 5 scales being used most frequently in studies for diagnosing internet addiction or problematic internet use. The questionnaire contained sociodemographic information, the use of various internet applications on a fivepoint likert scale, compulsive internet use scale cius and 12 item general health questionnaire ghq12.
A more recent development, the compulsive internet use scale cius. Its an excessive preoccupation with sexual fantasies, urges or behaviors that is difficult to control, causes you distress, or negatively affects your health, job, relationships or other parts of your life. This and other relationships between digital media use and mental health have been under. Methods used to evaluate internet addiction questionnaires varied considerably. Dsr refers to the unsuccessful attempts to monitor and moderate the use of the internet and represents the interaction of cognitive preoccupation e. Comorbidity crosssectional studies on samples of patients report high comorbidity of internet addiction with psychiatric disorders, such as affective disorders, anxiety disorders including gener. Virtually the entire sample exceeded the recommended cutoff for compulsive internet use according to the compulsive internet use scale cius. Should you need to modify the size of a big image, here is the solution. The aim of this study was to extend the scope of investigation of previous research on psychological correlates by exploring the association of celebrity worship with compulsive behaviors, such as problematic internet use, maladaptive daydreaming, desire. The cius consists of 14 items on a 5point likert scale never to very often and scores between 0 and 56. The reason the k scale for internet addiction is noted is because of the high rate of internet use in korea, where it is estimated that about 30% of kids under the age of 18 are at risk for becoming addicted to the internet or compulsive internet users. Prior research has utilized the zung depression inventory zdi and found that moderate to severe rates of depression coexist with pathological internet use. Piu is defined in terms of internet use which causes a specified number of symptoms, including moodaltering use of the internet, failure to fulfil major role obligations, guilt, and craving.
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