New zealand and the mau in samoa new zealand journal of history. India claims all of jammu and kashmir red areas, while it controls only the southern part of it cf. Samoa gained its independence from new zealand in 1962 after more than a century of foreign influence and domination, but it remains a member of the commonwealth. The familytitle comes from an ancient king fonoti nofoatolu muagututia laufetiitii from lotofaga, upolu in the early 1800s also relates to the vaa o fonoti district in upolu. Guided by the stars, the polynesian ancestors made their way across the pacific in oceanfaring canoes thousands of years ago. Samoan list of resources for learning language, history and. Western samoa was admitted to the united nations on 15 december 1976. Western samoa is thought of, by many experts, as a developing nation ranking among the poorer countries of the world. But if you are interested in female matai and samoan history, this is a must.
The myths, legends and customs of old samoa pasefika press, 1976. Western samoa was the first pacific island country to gain its independence. Pdf this communication presents results from lidarguided field research in 2017. The dutch and the french made contact with samoa well before english missionaries began arriving to the islands in the 1830s.
Samoan list of resources for learning language, history. This paper unearths the friendship between samoan nationalist. India claims some northern areas hatched while other areas are controlled by india but challenged by other countries. However, at this time, both samoa western samoa and american samoa were not separate entities. Culture of samoa history, people, clothing, traditions.
American samoa is small enough to have just one zip code, 96799, and uses the u. In 1899 germany and the us occupied the samoa archipelago. Samoa formerly western samoa in t e r n a t io n a l d a t e to new zealand line south pacific ocean to australia 2500mi 4000km to fiji 800mi 1200km 1800mi 2800km to hawaii 2600mi 4700km to u. He is an internationallyrecognized teacher and scholar on diplomacy, international relations, and human rights. The very earliest history of samoa concerns a political center in the easternmost samoan islands of manua, under the rule of the tui manua. American samoas strong faamatai chief system is said to originate from two early female chiefs, nafanua and salamasina. Uses a fairly small vocabulary, so good for learning sentence structure without getting too overwhelmed. Vaaofonoti is a district on the north east coast of upolu island in samoa, with a population 2016 census of 1,621, making it the least populated district in the.
Nevertheless, the mau is important in samoan history for reasons which. European contact in samoa didnt begin until the 18th century. The entire island group, which includes american samoa, was called navigator islands by european explorers before the 20th century because of the samoans seafaring skills. Writing adolescent fictioncharacter namessamoan wikibooks. A number of the events on the timeline are turning point events, and they are important dates in history because they had a significant impact on the history and possibly even altered the mindset of samoans or their government. A calendar for the year 1991, presented with pictures and traditional sayings from samoa s past. A history of american samoa is a high school level textbook initiated and completed by the amerika samoa humanities council. Samoa is the story of the islands and their people of ratu the ancient mariner, leading his people on a voyage of discovery. The samoan islands were first settled some 3,500 years ago as part of the austronesian expansion. A man once told me that to know the real faa samoa you have to find a person who knows the old stories and.
It is appropriate to address the topic of the oceania empire of the prehistoric tui manua and the extent to which this influence permeated the socialpolitical sphere of samoa and tonga at that time. Edited by malama meleisea and penny schoeffel meleisea, lagaga covers samoan history from early polynesian arrival through the missionary era, independence in 1962 and the first two decades of the state of western samoa. He groups aana and atua with vaaofonoti and savaii. The fonoti name is a faamatai title attached to the islandvillage of aunuu, american samoa tutuila also known as the fonomaaitu family aiga o safaleala. Before samoa had books, they retained knowledge and passed it along to their children in a rich oral tradition. Samoa books, samaon language books, fale faatautusi. New zealands occupation of german samoa in august 1914 had. Summary the united states began to interact with what is now samoa during the first half of the 19th century, when u. The content detailed in the book ranges from the migration, discovery, and inhabitation of the western pacific and specifically samoa, today known as a. For additional treatment in a regional context, see pacific islands, history of. A calendar for the year 1991, presented with pictures and traditional sayings from samoas past. Pdf on jun 1, 2019, gregory jackmond and others published did samoa have intensive. Fagaloa bay is located on the north eastern coast of upolu island in samoa.
She was a formidable presence in american intellectual life for half a century, beginning with her coming of age in. Samoan islands history, polynesia history, books barnes. Colonialism, culture, and the rule of law by kirisitina gail sailiata cochairs. Oral tradition holds that the samoan archipelago was created by the god tagaloa at the beginning of history. Archaeological excavations in western samoa revealed lapita pottery dating back to about 800 b. His petition for selfgovernment in 1944 and the united nations approval in 1946. For use in publications such as books, newspapers, blogs, websites. The content detailed in the book ranges from the migration, discovery, and inhabitation of the western pacific and specifically samoa, today known as a territory just over a hundred years old. Samoan language books everyday samoan southern reprints. Such a beautiful and gripping account of the history of samoa, it eloquently captures the essence of tradition and change in our rich culture from varying and seemingly conflicting points of perspective. Samoas early and more current history is strongly connected with the histories of tonga and fiji, which are in the same region, and with whom it shares historical, genealogical, and cultural traditions european exploration first reached the islands in the early 18th century. Also relates to the vaa o fonoti district in upolu.
Formal relations did not begin until after samoan independence in the early 1960s. Books about samoa or set in samoa nonfiction and fiction welcome score a book s total score is based on multiple factors, including the number of people who have voted for it and how highly those voters ranked the book. From wikibooks, open books for an open world fiction. Samoa, country in the central south pacific ocean, among the westernmost of the island countries of polynesia according to legend, samoa is known as the cradle of polynesia because savaii island is said to be hawaiki, the polynesian homeland. His petition for selfgovernment in 1944 and the united nations approval in. Ably discussed by malama and twelve others, lagaga, first published in 1987. Samoan culture profile june 2006 5 background migration experience samoa is a group of islands in the southern pacific ocean, about onehalf of the way from hawaii to new zealand, with a land area of 2, 934 sq kilometres. Toelupe, ama, leilua, aiono, bell, fonoti, tapuosa, iiga pisa, ainuu. Samoa project gutenberg selfpublishing ebooks read. Robert shaffer created an epic saga spanning 3000 years, samoa.
Aana afega afoa ahoeitu alapepe alataua aleipata alii alipia atiogie atua became born brother called canoe child conferred daughter descendant district faalupega falealupo faleasiu faleata falefa faleiva famous fasitoouta father faumuina fee feast fiji fonoti four titles galumalemana gasoloaiaoolelagi gatoaitele girl greetings hawaiki. The ifoga ritual in samoa in anthropological and in biblical. Samoa is one of the most majestic journeys you will ever embark on. The first settlement was the eastern tutuila village of tula. This book tackles photographys role during robert louis stevensons travels throughout the pacific island region and is the first study of his familys previously unpublished photographs. Before the mandate was enacted, samoans had already amassed a considerable history of protest. American samoa has a total of 241 km of highways estimated in 2008. Samoa had been known simply as samoa in the united nations since joining the organization in 1976. Samoa officially independent samoa is a cluster of 10 polynesian islands in the south pacific with a population of approximately 194,320 people, of which some 36,000 people live.
The story of the islands and their people, from ratu the ancient mariner, leading his people on a voyage of discovery, to the missionary evan surrey and his samoan wife nuanua, who overcome the deep seated prejudices of the christian church to change the course of the religious and political histories of samoa in the mid nineteenth century. This short history of western samoa is the work of twelve writers from western samoa who took part in a history writing project sponsored by the united nations development programme through the western samoa extension services centre of the university of the south pacific. Samoa, country in the central south pacific ocean, among the westernmost of the island countries of polynesia. Pdf did samoa have intensive agriculture in the past. Harris, ty tengan, kehaulani kauanui, rochelle fonoti, but most especially, lisa. The military administration of western samoa, 19141919. The sovereign state is a member of the commonwealth of nations. American samoa project gutenberg selfpublishing ebooks. The oldest arms for the german part were designed in 1914 and showed, like the other german colonies, the prussian eagle in a chief. The area is a significant region of conservation and culture. The familytitle comes from an ancient king fonoti nofoatolu muagututia laufetiitii from lotofaga, upolu in the early 1800s.
Samoan mythology and legends say they descended from the gods and heavens to inhabit these islands. In july 1997 the constitution was amended to change the countrys name from western samoa to samoa. Western samoa is thought of, by many experts, as a developing nation ranking among. Millions of products all with free shipping new zealand wide. The natural history guide to american samoa is a comprehensive guide to the parks geology, geography, and biota. Showing results 120 of 52 for samoa, books, samoan islands history. Where we once belonged by sia figiel, sons for the return home by albert wendt, freelove by sia figiel, telesa. A history from writers from western samoa, examining thematically the influences of european settlers, the churches, german and nz colonialism and the background to western samoas independence. Ivan mercep to look at peter bucks book, as it had useful drawings of fale. Contains legends in samoan in one half, with english translations in the other. Gregory jackmond, dionne fonoti and matiu matavai tautunu. King of manua and all of samoa tui manua empire of samoa. They could be telling stories for the education of their aiga children. Fonoti out of six samoa history books the petition for selfgovernment in samoa by leader faipule hon fonoti in 1944, and the united nations approval on the th december 1946.
For samoa the shield showed three silver palm trees above waves. World heritage encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most. Here women are weaving baskets and telling stories. It is appropriate to address the topic of the oceania empire of the prehistoric tui manua and the extent to which this influence permeated the social. Archive of the petition for selfgovernment in samoa in 1944 by hon fonoti matautia ioane brown, the leader of the fono of faipule original documents on hon j. The events tie directly to the people of samoa, their culture and conflicts or independence of samoa. A short history of western samoa by malama meleisea et al. Natural history guide to the park national park of american. Samoa and other pacific island states between modernisation, dependency, subsistence,sustainability and. Therefore, it can be assumed that all of the samoan islands have been inhabited by people for over 2,500 years. The following discussion focuses on samoa since european contact. Based on the rich history and mythology of the samoan islands, j.
Gilsons book is a meticulous study of samoan nineteenth century history attentive to the. Cutting across disciplinary boundaries, the book integrates photographs with letters, nonfiction, and. Examining the politics of each pacific island state and territory, this wellresearched volume discusses historical background and colonial experience, constitutional framework, political institutions, political parties, elections and electoral systems, and problems and prospects. Samoan culture is undoubtedly central to polynesian life, and its styles of music, dance, and visual art have gained renown throughout the. Mead wrote thirtyfour books on a multitude of topics, many of which were only remotely anthropological. Administration in the history of western samoa suva.
Natural history guide 4 marinea island highest island km2mi type pt. But if you are interested in female matai and samoan history, this is a. A guide to the united states history of recognition, diplomatic, and consular relations in samoa. The largest and most populous island is tutuila, with the manu. The distinctive features of the fagaloa area portrays some of the most interesting myths and legends in samoan. Biography paul gordon lauren is the first person to be named as a regents professor at the university of montana. Samoa is a unitary parliamentary democracy with eleven administrative divisions. History of samoa samoa has a long and fascinating history spanning more than 3,000 years. It is believed american samoas first residents migrated to the islands from fiji, tonga, vanuatu, and indonesia some time around 600 bc. It has been prepared to share with all who have an active interest in the samoan culture and language. This short history is written for the general reader and for senior high school and university students seeking an overview of samoan history.
Until 1997, the western islands were known as western samoa or samoa i sisifo to distinguish them from the nearby group known as american samoa or amerika samoa. In the cook islands to the east, the tradition is that karika, or tui manua alia, came to the cook islands from manua. Natural history guide to the park national park of. The bay is situated within the political district of vaaofonoti.
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